![]() ![]() Similar to linoleum-patented by Walton in 1860-Lincrusta is embossed with steel rollers to create a decorative, three-dimensional surface. Metallic paper, wood trim, a Lincrusta dado, and hand-worked lace come together in the dining room.Ī sturdy wallcovering made from linseed oil and wood flour, Lincrusta–Walton was invented by the Englishman Frederick Walton in 1877. ![]() Besides all the trim, woodwork extends to ball-and spindle spandrels and decorated balustrades on verandahs and balconies. ![]() Ornamental carving includes motifs from starbursts and sunflowers to more geometric Eastlake designs.Shingles on roof and walls may create patterns or be polychromatic. Surfaces burst with texture and embellishment: fancy-butt shingles, pebble-dash stucco, half-timbering.Windows are generous in size and variety: find irregular shapes, muntin patterns, bows and bays, oriels, horseshoe windows, and Queen Anne sash with multiple square panes, often with colored glass.Towers and turrets, with fancy-shaped roofs, are relatively common.Roofs are further embellished with spires and pendants, iron cresting, and perhaps a griffin or dragon perched at the ridge end. Steep, irregular rooflines may have cross gables, hips, and dormers.Both Stick or Eastlake-style houses and American Queen Anne houses feature a multitude of architectural elements: Color, texture, panelizing, and carving or embossing come together in a beautiful tapestry. Inside and out, every surface was ornamented. Today Winchester Mystery House comprises 24,000 square feet in 160 rooms.Ĭourtesy Winchester Mystery House The Aesthetic Movement & Queen Anne Style Now four storeys, the house had a seven-storey tower before the 1906 earthquake, evident in this archival photo. It’s true that staircases spiral-or dead end that doors open to nowhere that the prime number 13 and spider webs are favorite motifs. Whether Sarah believed in ghosts, or was a mathematics prodigy dabbling in labyrinths and encryption, the house she built is a puzzle. Money was no object: Sarah had inherited $20 million ($520 million today) and also had an income from her shares in the company-the equivalent of $26,000 a day in today’s currency. The story told is that Sarah Winchester, widow of rifle heir William Wirt Winchester, was encouraged, during a séance, to leave Connecticut and head to California, to build an eccentric home for the spirits of all those killed by Winchester firearms. The museum house is privately owned and heavily visited. From the roof on down, every surface is exuberantly ornamented with fish-scale shingles, ball-and-spindle decorations, turnings, carvings, and board siding at the base. Turrets and bays, balconies with fancy railings, irregularly shaped windows, and a “door to nowhere” together create a rich Queen Anne fantasy. The cost was $5 million, or $71 million in today’s currency. Built over and around a modest Victorian farmhouse, the mansion took 38 years to create (1884–1922) and was never really finished. Architecture buffs, on the other hand, are in for a jaw-dropping tour of Aesthetic Movement architecture and decoration. Her desperation to escape the ghosts who haunted her supposedly played the vital role toward why the Winchester Mystery House evolved into a labyrinth of a home, and why odd features such as doors into open shafts, dead end stairs, and doors and windows into walls were incorporated.Most of the tourists who visit the Winchester Mystery House in San Jose, California, come for its spooky associations. Legend says that Coons told Sarah that if she ever stopped building, the spirits would claim her as one of their victims as well. Immediately, she began construction on expanding the house. When Sarah Winchester arrived in 1884 in what is now San Jose-supposedly spurred by a Boston medium named Adam Coons who told her that the premature deaths of her husband and infant daughter were due to a curse placed by all those killed by Winchester rifles over the years-she purchased an eight-room farmhouse on a 161-acre plot of land. The Winchester Mystery House began as an expansion project. Although visitors are not normally allowed to take photos inside the house itself, the fine folks at Winchester were gracious enough to allow us to photographically document our visit, which we now bring to you. ![]() This past Memorial Day weekend, Westcoaster took a trip to visit this rather enchanting abode. And just a couple weeks ago, the house unveiled its first new tour in over two decades-the Explore More Tour-to go along with its ever-popular Mansion Tour. Famous for its doors and stairs to nowhere, unfinished interiors, and even a few ghost stories, the Winchester Mystery House is a captivating building unlike any other. Today, the house remains a popular site for tourists. ![]()
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